In April 1942, MacArthur was appointed supreme commander of Allied forces in the Southwest Pacific and awarded the Medal of Honor for his defense of the Philippines. Miracle of the Andes: How Survivors of the 1972 Flight Disaster Struggled to Stay Alive The younger MacArthur later said of the experience, “It was here I learned to ride and shoot even before I could read or write–indeed, almost before I could walk or talk.” MacArthur’s early childhood was spent on western frontier outposts where his Army officer father, Arthur MacArthur (1845-1912), was stationed. Douglas MacArthur’s Early Yearsĭouglas MacArthur was born on January 26, 1880, at the Little Rock Barracks in Arkansas. MacArthur led United Nations forces during the start of the Korean War, but later clashed with President Harry Truman over war policy and was removed from command. During World War II, he famously returned to liberate the Philippines in 1944 after it had fallen to the Japanese. He went on to serve as superintendent of West Point, chief of staff of the Army and field marshal of the Philippines, where he helped organize a military. Military Academy at West Point in 1903 and helped lead the 42nd Division in France during World War I (1914-1918). A larger-than-life, controversial figure, MacArthur was talented, outspoken and, in the eyes of many, egotistical. Douglas MacArthur (1880-1964) was an American general who commanded the Southwest Pacific in World War II (1939-1945), oversaw the successful Allied occupation of postwar Japan and led United Nations forces in the Korean War (1950-1953).

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